artikel perdagangan internasional dalam bahasa inggris

International trade is a trade that is carried on by a resident of a country with the population of other countries on the basis of mutual agreement . Population in question can be antarperorangan ( individual to individual ) , between individuals and the government of a country or government suatuNegara with the State government

Scope of International Trade

International trade deals with several activities, namely :

a. Movement of goods and services from a country other kenegara ( transfer of goods and services )

b . Movement of capital through foreign investment into the country from abroad ( transfer of capital )

c . Labor displacement affecting state revenues through foreign exchange ( transfer of labor ) .

d . Transfer of technology is by setting up factories in other countries ( transfer of technology) .

e . Submission of information about the certainty of the existence of raw materials and market share ( transfer of data) .

Factors affecting international trade

Many of the factors that drive a country's international trade , including the following :

1 . To meet the needs of domestic goods and services

2 . Desire to benefit and increase state revenues

3 . Existence of differences in the ability of science mastery danteknologi in the process of economic resources

4 . Presence of excess domestic products that need a new market to sell such products .

5 . Existence of differences in circumstances such as natural resources , climate , labor , culture , and the number of people that cause the difference in yield and production limitations .

6 . Desire open cooperation , political relations and support from other countries .

7 . Occurrence era of globalization so that no one country in duniadapat live alone .

8 . Diversity / diversity of natural resources .

9 . Differences taste ( preference ) .

10 . Difference cost of production .

The problems discussed in international trade

• Increased protection of trade with the countries forming trade blocs like the European Union , the North American Trade Bloc ( NAFTA ) , the U.S. Trade Block with Australia and New Zealand ( ANZUS ) and East Asian trade bloc that was pioneered by the Japanese .

• The problem of poverty in the Third World, which crippled by welfare in developed countries

• unpreparedness countries that face the free market in the region .

• Fluctuations in currency exchange rates

• Competition Dollar Vs Euro as a world currency .

The benefits of international trade

1 . Obtaining goods can not be produced in their own country .

2 . Obtaining the benefits of specialization

3 . Expanding markets and increase profits

4 . Transfer of modern technology

6 . Trading International Vs . Domestic trade

There are three main differences between international trade to domestic trade :

• Opportunities / trade wider horizon . Countries can sell goods / services to other countries and can buy goods / services from other countries . Imagine if there was no trade , Indonesian people will not have a car , Americans can not eat bananas , the whole world can not enjoy hollywood movies , DLS .

• The sovereignty of the nation . In international trade , nations may regulate the flow of goods / services , labor , and finance . Countries showed sovereignty here . While in the domestic trade , the free flow of trade without the means of state regulation .

• The use of the exchange rate . In international trade , the countries using the exchange rate varies . This is different from domestic trade only using one exchange rate . International trade also requires the international financial system to ensure the smooth flow of the currency .